Risk Factors
Certain factors have been shown to be associated with a greater
risk of arthritis. Some of these risk factors are modifiable
while others are not.
Non-modifiable risk factors
Age: The risk of developing most types
of arthritis increases with age.
Gender: Most types of arthritis are more
common in women; 60% of all people with arthritis are women.
Gout is more common in men.
Genetic: Specific genes are associated
with a higher risk of certain types of arthritis, such as
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematous
(SLE).
Modifiable risk factors
Overweight and Obesity: Excess weight can
contribute to both the onset and progression of knee osteoarthritis.
Joint Injuries: Damage to a joint can contribute
to the development of osteoarthritis in that joint.
Infection: Many microbial agents can infect
joints and potentially cause the development of various forms
of arthritis.
Occupation: Certain occupations involving
repetitive knee bending are associated with osteoarthritis
of the knee.
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